Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism essays

Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism essays Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism Federalism is a system where final decisions are dispersed among local governments representing specific and sometimes overlapping geographical areas. These governmental units have, as constituents, people of different social, political, moral and economic persuasions. Together with the idea of locally elected officials, self government, and diversity of interests, the federal system can be susceptible to manipulation by narrow local interests and legislation diluted by compromise at the expense of national or regional interests. On the other hand the strength of the federal system lies in its ability to provide access to governmental decision making by those affected. It provides power to all levels of government, requires political flexibility and protects individual liberty. As James Madison argues in the Federalist papers: the smaller the unit of government, the easier it would be for a single interest to dominate it. But these units in a large republic would be so many that they would actually provide more opportunities for relevant issues to be recognized and heard. The system of federal government has, therefore, resulted in a disparity in equality and participation. Citizens are treated differently depending on where they live and the dominating sentiments. Criteria for welfare, legal sanctions, spending programs are quite different among the states and sometimes even among counties. Thus, it was not wholly irrational that blacks were treated differently in the south than in the north, even after emancipation. But these differences are a result of participation in the decision-making process, albeit for conflicting and opposite results. On the up side, there is a competition of sorts among the states in the area of public policy, a market place of social experimentation. Some states are far ahead than others in changing social policy to serve the needs of it ...

Summary of Federation #10 essays

Summary of Federation #10 essays James Madisons Federalist #10 was somewhat confusing, but in laymen terms it basically stated the factions actions towards the Federalist Government, causes of the actions, and solutions. The factions were the countryside attempts to overpower the Federal Government by the states. As Federalist #10 stated (translated in laymen terms), the importance of keeping the Union together, and not having it break due to violence, deserves careful examination, all of which, while respecting the values of the principles of liberty. Madison proclaimed two methods of curing the mischief of the factions, which were to remove its cause, and by controlling its effects. To control the effects would be nearly impossible, due to the size of the factions, and would surely lead to the fall of the Union by a civil war. The only way was to change its cause, to change the government. Madison set his sites on creating a more powerful Federal Government, one for and by the people; however, such a governm ent did not exist. It was Madisons goal to set out to make America a more perfect union. The Federalist #10 brought new rights for the common man, such as statesmen having no more rights than the average American, all men are to be judges by peers, and not by the bias, and lastly, all money earned is money kept. Although these thoughts were not the backbone of the American Constitution, they are a solid foundation of what America stands for; a nation created by the people, for the people. ...

Employee Relation E-portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee Relation E-portfolio - Essay Example Equally important, I have realized that gone are the days when workers could depend on the trade unions and employers to look after their welfare, while they focused more on their careers. This is because with the shortage in employees’ skills and knowledge, today’s working environment has become tougher. Besides, today’s employment patterns have undergone significant changes. To illustrate, nowadays, most employees are focussing on setting career goals that are short term, while they constantly update their skills in order to grasp the available opportunities. This paradigm shift has been caused by the recruitment behaviours of organizations, governments, and other agencies. As such, it is arguably true that over the recent years, the idea of job satisfaction and organizational career success has taken a broad twist, as many employees no longer depend on a regular promotions within a single organization. Comparatively, I have come to learn that present day employees are focussing on developing their organizational skills and knowledge in a way that they will become valuable members of an organization. Hence, in a bid to increase the organizational performance as well as decrease employment costs, many companies have adopted the use of temporary employees thus changing their employment patterns. By using the temps, the company does not only save on the salary costs arising from fewer benefits and lower wages, but also in the underlying fact that the organization will relatively use fewer resources in training the temps. In addition, using the temps has allowed companies to become more flexible since the management has the capability of terminating the work relationship whenever the need arises. This session was highly educative as it provided me with quite a huge bank of knowledge more pertaining the bargaining rights of employees. I also realized that today, a number of countries have adopted newer forms and

Nissan United Kingdom Ltd Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nissan United Kingdom Ltd - Case Study Example At the onset of the distributorship agreement, the two companies enjoyed a significantly good relationship. Nissan M.C took more time to observe and influence the operations of Datsun U.K, encouraging it to reinvest its profit. It even amended the automatic renewal clause of the distribution agreement and increased it from three years to five years. The relationship between the three main leaders, Octav Botnar of Datsun U.K., chairman Katsuji Kawamata and president Takashi Ishihara of Nissan M.C was healthy. The leadership style adopted by both Nissan U.K and Nissan M.CThe abrasive leadership style of Botnar was the mean reason behind the success of Datsun U.K. Similarly the leadership provided by Takashi Ishihara, the president of Nissan M.C was supportive. Botnar could refer any operational difficulties he faced directly to Ishihara. This provided a conducive environment for the growth of both companies. While Bonnar's leadership was aggressive, Ishihara’s management decisio n-making was purely on seniority. This meant that those with more seniority got to work in more important roles. This is another key issue evident in the study here. An establishment of a new manufacturing facility in the U.K was motivated by the strong market in the U.K. The negotiations began in early in the mid-1980s between Octav Botnar, Nissan M.C officials and the U.K minister of state. By end of 1986 operations began in Sunderland. The new stanza model was the first to be made here and by 1993 the annual turnover was 300,000 cars.

Low risk 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Low risk 1 - Essay Example If his right to grant remission in such cases were despised, the guilt would remain entirely unforgiven.   This means the Pope has no power to remit sins. Only God can remit sins. What the Pope can do here is only to declare to a person that God has remitted their sins. Therefore, when the pope offers the sacrament of penance, he does not effect the penance himself, but lets the penitent know that God has remitted their guilt. This shows it is only God, who has the power to remove a person’s sins. The Pope has no power to remove sin. What the Pope can do in this case, is only offer the sacrament of penance, after a person humbles and accepts their sins before the pope. However, the real penance comes from God. Canon law, including the penitential laws only applies to the living and not the dead. Therefore, the dead souls in the purgatory are not under the judgement of penitential canons. This means the Pope has no power to remit the penalties owed by the souls in the purgatory, since the penitential laws do not apply to them. Either way, in case the souls in the purgatory have any remorse, this is outside the power of the pope, and there is nothing he can do. This means when a person dies, they are released from penalties. The canon law then no longer holds them. The dead, by virtue of being dead are entitled to freedom from all penalties, and this release from penalties is owed to God, and not to the Pope. Therefore, the Pope has no power to free the dead from their penalties, as God is responsible for

Online Ordering System Of Dominos Pizza Information Technology Essay

Online Ordering System Of Dominos Pizza Information Technology Essay Definition : Online food ordering services are websites local restaurants and food cooperatives set up for customers to select from the interactive menus provided so as the ordering process can take place. In order for ordering to take place, any sorts of internet capable devices which support complex web pages are used. People normally use computers to access into the food websites and place an order. Similar to ordering consumer goods online, online food ordering services also allows customers to keep accounts with them in order to make frequent ordering convenient. A customer will search for a favourite restaurant, browse from items available, and select delivery or pick-up. Payments could be made via credit card or cash. Partial of the payment will be given to the online food company. While e-commerce has been around for over a decade, closing the gap between food and the Internet has taken longer. The first restaurants to adopt online food ordering services were corporate franchises such as Dominos and Papa Johns. Other pizza franchises such as Pizza Hut have been quick to adopt online food ordering. Function: Food ordering online is becoming a norm for restaurants which offer takeout and delivery orders. Food ordering online is designed as it is cost effective yet an efficient system to satisfy the restaurants needs. The system is also designed for its ultimate flexibility and performance. The customers will be able to access into the company existing website and browse at their menu and select and place their orders on what they desire. Once they have completed their order, the system will either email or fax the customers order to the restaurant. The online ordering system also enables customers to order days beforehand and the system will execute the order at the specified time. The system has been built to handle large amounts of traffic simultaneously to prevent a system overload. This system is also flexible in a way, whereby customers are able to place online orders quickly, with just a click comparing to the tradition where orders were taken through the phone. More time and cost will be saved ordering online as a phone bill is charged according to the time the phone is on the line. The system was used intended to meet the requirements of all of the clients. With the online order system, the company could save on labour cost as less people are needed in operating the website, instead of people operating a restaurant. With the internet, there will be fewer errors on the orders or miscommunication amongst the customers and the person taking orders. Besides, it provides timely service. The software examines all food orders prior to the completion and corrects human errors.   Also, with this system, the registration of online guests is utilized to create valuable marketing campaigns.   Internet database Online ordering is easy and convenient yet they have more to improve on their online ordering system. It is good that online ordering system has linked the customers information with the database of the system which facilitates the ordering of customers. In addition, customers information could be tracked easily from their database rapidly if they are regular customers. Advantage With the escort in of the 21st century, many people have found out that it is basically easier to purchase items online. This depends on the consumers preferences. Some people feel unsecure buying items online because they cannot have physical touch or sight with the items they wish to buy. In this case, some people prefer to have the pizza straight from the oven when it is served. Online purchasing provides additional customer service. They not only provide goods, but also provide extra services, such as delivery to the destination that they have requested for. Online purchasing eliminates order taking errors. Customers can view the entire menu and all special offers via official website though online. The system records customers orders when purchasing has taken place. Extra services for example like estimated delivery and carryout times are provided to customers. When ordering via online, even during a busy period such as lunch or dinner time, customers would not have a problem in contacting them and placing their orders. The customers just need to order via online and the system will automatically generate and put it on queue. Online ordering records and stores past records of orders made and allows the customers to view them anytime during their online ordering session. These records will store at the database. The biggest advantage to ordering online, that the customer can save a lot of time and effort. Customers can choose to complete their orders within seconds or take their time and finish when they want. There are no time limits for them to complete their orders, thus, customers can take up any amount of time to order. Instead of planning out time in daily schedule to go out and make a purchase, the consumer can instead go to the web-site when they have a free moment at work or at home late at night, and look up the product that the customers are considering to purchase. They view the full menu and can order any combination of food while the prices are displayed and calculated as they go. It is much easier to make large and complex orders online because they have the ability to be patient, consider their options, and calculate different pricing schemes. Consequently, a customer can use that to their advantage and only do businesses with sites that will help put their transactions through quickly and thoroughly. Addition to that, the advantage of online purchasing is the ability to look at products late at night. Even though the stores have closed for the night, customers can place orders for the next day while the web-site still remains available to make purchases. This means that even after a long day at work, and coming home to deal with the family, the customer still have time left to go online and look for the product they want to purchase. The Internet is there is open 24 hours 7 days, and is always willing to wait for customer to come make a purchase. By going online, the customer do not have to worry about the hassles, such as when they decide that it is time to check out, they do not have to waste the extra time queuing in line. By ordering online, the customer can also take advantage of deals that are only offered to online customers, and often find products that wouldnt be available at a walk in store and special offers are given to online customers. In addition, online ordering increases customer visiting the Dominos Pizza official website. It also gains customer satisfaction and loyalty throughout the company. Due to its convenience of online purchasing service, customer purchase frequency also may increase . The company eliminated or reduced labor costs associated with manual order taking due to technology computerize replaced labor usage. For the Domino Pizza Company, the online ordering system accepts both online and traditional coupons to attract more customers. Mackay(2008) claimed that Customers who order on the web tend to order more because they have a menu in front of them. Customers who order online are proven to order more per order because they dont feel rushed while purchasing, as they often do over the phone. An Online Ordering website guarantees that the message, promotions and add-on offers are communicated to the customers and rely less on employees. Also, time is saved by not having to key the order into the Point Of Sale System. Between that, fewer mistakes occur during online ordering pizza. Online Ordering provides the perfect solution for office lunch orders. Orders can be collected around the office and one person can enter the orders into the website without the hassle of calling it in. They can take their time and get it right. There are several ways in which online food ordering from a restaurant may occur. A restaurant can have its own website with easy features for placing an order for pick-up or delivery. Some add a third option of being able to make reservations. Instead of calling for a delivery, people just access the Internet, head to the restaurant site and make their order. In financial factor, online ordering system increase the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the ordering operations. For the advertisement, it can create easily or upload promotions to the online ordering site. For instance, this system can increase the customers guest check automatically by customer email by suggesting upcoming sells for additional products. Online ordering increases in sales of goods in the Domino Pizza Company. Disadvantages The trend of shopping online, especially ordering pizza online has gradually been significant in the last decade and online sellers are expected to have improvements on the volume of sales after website features and services altered. There is no doubt that the customers can find great deals online and so many different products which may not be even available in regular stores. By the way, there are certain disadvantages of online ordering. Normally when we shop from a regular store, we can go directly to a sales person face-to-face to enquire and clarify our doubts regarding the food we ordering. It is possible that customers would have a wrong idea of what the products and services is about as the customers and the employee cannot deal face-to-face for a clear explanation. The chances of mishandling the package are volatile. There is a possibility that shipping abroad will damage the presentation of the food that customers ordered and the customer realize it after opening it when the package was delivered and that the person delivering it has already left as food could be very fragile. Another disadvantage is that a lot of companies which sells online state that customers have to pay for the shipping and delivery charges depending on the weight of the product the customer orders. Only a few companies with websites offer free shipping services while some companies provides free shipping services only if the customer has a total purchase of prices exceeding a certain amount. The shipment fee charged often is one of the reasons that customers would not like to order goods online as it is more expensive and does not guarantee that the goods delivered will be in good shape. However, a company must consider on the target market they would like to focus on promoting their products and services to. The elderly are most unlikely to order goods online due to their knowledge of operating a computer. Therefore, if the target market includes the elderly, a traditional service has to be provided to them. Online connectivity issues are the greatest disadvantage for online ordering. The customers add items in online shopping cart, enter information and press submit. The confirmation screen might time out when the internet has an unstable connection. The online customers would not know whether the order has been made or not while reloading the page may cause several billing or several orders. Moreover, customers may also make human errors, such as ordering the incorrect item. This can occur when the customer attempts to place an order. The customer may have accidentally clicked on the wrong item while placing their orders through the website. Even if the consumer clicks on the correct product and provides an accurate product number there may still be mistake made in the ordering process if there are options associated with the item. This problem can be rather disturbing because the consumer will get agitated when the incorrect item is received and therefore, loses customers loyalty towards the company. Another disadvantage is that purchasing online would mean that personal information has to be given to the company when purchasing is taken place. Some companies take advantage of this feature. By purchasing on the Internet, the customer would have to take the risk of having their information taken by online companies and misused. Though this is a very rare occurrence, it is more likely to happen online, than in person. To avoid personal information from being exposed, customers would usually look for a trustable company to purchase goods from. More often, what people dislike about online purchasing is that delivery services are only restricted to certain areas. As a result, people living in rural areas are at a disadvantage whereby they will need to go to the destination whereby the company is able to deliver.

Essay --

Khadeeja Tarique English 1304 Austin Tremblay December 9th, 2013 Benefits of Employment in a College Student’s Life As time progresses, it seems that college students keep diving deeper into the era of technology and social media to waste time rather than work. And the students who do work usually do it solely for the money so they can survive on a regular basis. They get so blinded by this fact that they fail to see the many benefits of employment that follows. The idea of employment can be very controversial for college students, especially since they do not know what they might be getting themselves into. The fear of not being able to balance their work, school, and social life many times causes students to steer clear of the work life. Between the overcrowded work schedules and extensive school work, students and society only see the negative effects of work. They fail to see that employment is a sign of independence, maturity, wealth, and even happiness. As the tuition rates and expenses have steadily risen, more and more students are becoming pushed into the world of employment. Due to this , countless number of studies have been done to see the true impact of employment on college students. Although there may be a few negative effects, there are numerous positive effects that employment can have, such as the skills and experience the students’ gain, which can greatly benefit them in the future. Many students are afraid to even think about holding a part-time job while being a full-time student. To avoid applying for a job, they tell themselves that it will have a negative effect on their academics. Students that are well-off with their expenses, either because they have a good scholarship or because their parents cover t... ...in from it. From important working skills to real world experience, the benefits many times outweigh the downsides. Some downsides may be the work load stress or lowering of grades, but a student can always lessen the number of hours worked per week to solve that issue. Because of this, the positive aspects of part-time employment for college students can exceed the negative effects. Society imposes that part-time employment can have many negative effects on students, but one should not put the idea of working aside without looking at the upside of it. To further properly understand the effects of part-time employment, some future topics that should be focused on are the number of hours worked by students and if the job is an on campus or off campus jobs. Extended topics like this can greatly help understand what other effects part-time jobs can have on students.

Background checking

Different organizations that exist in the world today have different policies regarding the recruitment process they use to hire employees. Some organizations conduct background checks of the prospective employees as well before finally plan to hire them while some do not conduct such checks; however the criteria totally depend on the type of organization that is hiring employees. Therefore, there are always certain reasons due to which an organization decides to conduct background checks of the employees they aim to hire for their organization.Although these background checks can be an invasion of the person’s privacy but they always proves to be good not just for the organization but for the employees working in the organization as well. When a new employee is being hired, it is important for the organization to properly do the screening before taking the final decision as their decision either good or bad can have dire effects on the productivity level, the reputation of th e organization and its employees as well.(Leat, 2001). Some of the reasons why employers conduct background checks are to know whether they have a clean record and for this they check their criminal background whether the person has ever indulged in any unlawful activity or not as hiring a criminal would also make the other employees follow his footsteps. It is not always good to rely on a candidate while selection as it may also happen that he might omit some important information and this could make the company be at risk.Moreover, conducting background checks benefits the organizations in many ways as it will be able to compliance with the federal requirements, reduce the theft done by the employee as well as employee turnover and absenteeism rate should be checked with reference to the previous working experience of the employee. This will also result in better productivity and more qualified employees can be hired as the claim of the employee as to who they exactly are can be c onfirmed.To reap all these benefits and to avoid any mishaps, most of the employers do conduct background checks of their prospective employees. (HR Management, n. d. ). Reference HR Management. (n. d. ). Seven Reasons You Should be Conducting Background Checks. June 18th, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. hrmreport. com/article/Issue-3/Employee- Screening/Seven-Reasons-You-Should-be-Conducting-Background-Checks/ Leat,M. (2001). Exploring Employee Relations. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Movie analysis to amistad essays

Movie analysis to amistad essays Were these characters alive. Were these tortured souls real. Yes, the characters in this movie are alive. These people were so real that it hurt to watch. Their suffering, their pain, and the fight to be free. These characters were alive in 1839 and are still alive today. We still hear of their tortured souls and lives. We hear of their struggle to be free and to be able to run through the wild once again. The president was real, the lawyer was real and all of those who were with and against them were real. Many sources confirm their existence so, we cant deny their existence in history. Cinque was the main character in this movie. And yes he was portrayed accurately. They showed his story ,his strength, and his weakness. They showed his will to succeed in his struggle to be free. His will to be free allowed him to learn freedom and what racism was. Cinque fought for his freedom and the freedom of his people in every way possible. Cinque was a man that was very strong. strong like a lion, like it is said in the movie. We can tell that cinque was portrayed accurately by history sources. The wars and conflicts in this movie were accurate. Many conflicts occurred in this movie . And these conflicts were occurred accurately. For example, the fight to free the slaves that were on La Amistad. Also another conflict is presidents John Quincy Adams struggle to do what is right toward the slaves. Another conflict that was accurate was the conflict between Spain and the united states. The conflict was about the slaves of La Amistad and how they should have been given to Spain, because they were on a Spanish ship. We know that these events are true because our history books tell us. Amistad was a strong film because of its dramatic plot and heroic characters. The characters were fighting for their freedom which they believed strongly in. Cinque did not subside to his betraying people and stood by his beliefs against all odds. Another ...

Disposition Essays

Disposition Essays Disposition Essay Disposition Essay ( GBP ) 1. Disposition represents soaking up, distribution, metamorphosis, and elimination of a drug in the organic structure. Absorption is circumvented in IV Fentanyl. Plasma Fentanyl is 85 % protein-bound, adhering to acid glycoprotein chiefly because Fentanyl is basic. Merely unbound drug is transferred across membranes and eliminated. Lipophilic nature allows it to quickly administer to extremely perfused tissues, including encephalon ( readily traverse blood encephalon barrier and interacts with ? opioid receptors to give analgetic consequence ) , bosom, and lungs. Volume of distribution, 280L indicates that Fentanyl is extremely tissue-bound. Degrees in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid so decline quickly owing to redistribution of Fentanyl to ill perfused tissues like musculus and fat. [ 1 ] With drawn-out or high dose disposal, fats Acts of the Apostless as terminal and prolongs consequence by easy let go ofing Fentanyl to be redistributed to encephalon. [ 1 ] As impregnation of termin al occurs, continuance consequence of drugl approaches the length plasma half life of 4 hours. Fentanyl is extensively metabolized in liver by cytochrome P450 3A4, undergoes stage 1 metamorphosis preponderantly by oxidative N-dealkylation to bring forth inactive metabolite norfentanyl, which is more H2O soluble and readily excreted in urine, therefore merely a minor sum of Fentanyl is excreted unchanged in urine. [ 2 ] Merely a little % of Fentanyl is excreted in fecal matters though this is normally negligible. [ 3 ] 2. Different preparations are available for different curative utilizations. IV fentanyl solution circumvents soaking up and beltwaies hepatic first base on balls metamorphosis. It is extensively used for anaesthesia and analgesia in surgery due to its rapid oncoming of action. [ 4 ] Fentanyl transdermic spot is used in chronic hurting direction by let go ofing drug into upper tegument beds or fats moving as terminals, which so easy spread into blood stream over 48-72 hours, holding a long plasma half life seemingly. [ 4 ] Fentanyl lozenge is used for direction of discovery hurting in malignant neoplastic disease. [ 4 ] Drug is absorbed quickly across buccal mucous membrane due to its high lipophilicity, and by avoiding hepatic first base on balls metamorphosis it has rapid oncoming of action therefore effectual for ague hurting. 3. Approximately 50 % of Fentanyl administered in lozenge is quickly absorbed from the buccal mucous membrane and becomes systemically available due to its lipophilicity and extremely vascularised, big surface country and high permeableness of the buccal pit. [ 5 ] Staying 50 % is swallowed and absorbed from tummy, so extensively undergoes hepatic first base on balls metamorphosis which cut down drug plasma degrees, holding a low bioavailability. Hence, overall observed bioavailability of fentanyl lozenge is about 65 % of the entire dosage. [ 5 ] Whereas in transdermic path, drug is delivered to bloodstream from skin beds without debasement and first base on balls metamorphosis. [ 2 ] Therefore Fentanyl lozenges are expected to hold lower bioavailability than transdermic spot. 4. Fentanyl is extensively metabolized in liver by cytochrome P450 3A4. Ritonavir, a powerful cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor reduces fentanyl clearance by suppressing metamorphosis of parent drug to more H2O soluble metabolites which are to be excreted in piss. [ 6 ] Ritonavir has higher plasma protein adhering per centum than Fentanyl, it might vie and replace Fentanyl for adhering and therefore more unbound Fentanyl is available in plasma when the plasma protein gets saturated. [ 7 ] Since both drugs are weak bases, they might vie for the same conveyance system in nephritic cannular secernment for elimination and this additions and prolongs residuary fentanyl plasma degrees. [ 8 ] Thus accompaniment usage of both drugs rises fentanyl plasma degrees. 5. Fentanyl transdermic spot is designed for long-run disposal. [ 4 ] Due to its utmost lipophilicity, drug is absorbed across the tegument to blood stream. Though riddance is every bit rapid as in IV bringing, a significant sum of drug can be stored in upper tegument beds and fats during soaking up which can move as terminals to protract fentanyl plasma degrees by easy let go ofing drug to bloodsteam for a long continuance after spot remotion. [ 4 ] Therefore taking spot does non halt continued soaking up and this corresponds to the evident long Fentanyl plasma half life of about 17 hours as compared to 4 hours in IV bringing, in which upon injection Fentanyl exert a short continuance of action due to extensively being metabolized in liver and excreted in piss. [ 1 ] 6. Liver disease can impact pharmacokinetics of opioids by cut downing plasma protein binding, metabolising enzymes activity, liver blood flow, bilious elimination and nephritic clearance. [ 9 ] All these consequence in reduced first base on balls metamorphosis and longer plasma half life of drugs and therefore an abnormally high bioavailability and drug plasma degree. Hence even normal drug doses can hold unexpected terrible side effects. Accretion of opioids over safety degree in encephalon causes CNS and respiratory depression which becomes even more terrible and may precipitate coma when reaches high toxic degree. [ 10 ] Mechanism of this consequence likely involves changes in intellectual drug receptors. [ 11 ] Hence opioids should be avoided or dose reduced in patient with liver disease. Mentions 1. Barash. Clinical Anesthesia. 6th erectile dysfunction. Lippincott Williams A ; Wilkins, 2009. Print. 2. Mellar P. Davis. Opioids in Cancer Pain. 2nd erectile dysfunction. USA: Oxford UP, 2009. Print. 3. Rita B. Labroo, and Mary F. Paine. Fentanyl Metabolism by Human Hepatic and Intestinal Cytochrome P450 3A4: Deductions for Interindividual Variability in Disposition, Efficacy, and Drug Interactions. Drug Metabolism And Disposition 25.No.9 ( 1997 ) : 1072-080. ASPET JOURNALS. Web. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/25/9/1072.full gt ; . 4. Neil L. , M.D. Schechter. Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Williams A ; Wilkins, 1993. Print. 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm? id=9848 6. John Mills, erectile dysfunction. Antiviral Chemotherapy 5: New Directions for Clinical Applications and Research. 1st erectile dysfunction. Springer, 1999. Print. 7. Jesse B. Hall. Principles of Critical Care. 2nd erectile dysfunction. McGraw-Hill Professional, 1998. Print. 8. Rajesh Krishna. Applications of Pharmacokinetic Principles in Drug Development. 1st erectile dysfunction. Springer, 2003. Print. 9. D. D. Breimer. Pharmacokinetics in liver disease. Pharmacy World A ; Science 9 ( 1987 ) : 79-80. Springer Netherlands. Web. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.springerlink.com/content/v3k70627153310tq/ gt ; . 10. Davey, P. G. Pharmacokineticss in liver disease. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 21 ( 1988 ) : 1-8. OXFORD JOURNALS. Web. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/21/1/1 gt ; . 11. Effectss of Liver Disease on Drug Metabolism: Drugs and the Liver: Merck Manual Professional. Merck A ; Co. , Inc. We believe the most of import status is the human 1. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merck.com/mmpe/sec03/ch024/ch024b.html gt ; .

Greece's solution on its national debt crisis Essay

Greece's solution on its national debt crisis - Essay Example This European debt crisis witnessed in Greece is believed by various economists to have been caused by the structural flaws that came about after a period of great recession that the country had plunged into (Margaronis, 12). The economy of Greece has had deficits for quite a long time that has escalated its borrowing index to a figure the government cannot afford to pay. The 2009 Greece recession is arguably a major reason the country piled this huge European debt that is currently puzzling it (Spiegel). The government is expected to settle a debt of over seven hundred million Euros to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), something that is likely to hurt more the Greece economy. There have been several arguments and discussions from different perspectives with some admitting the situation that is witnessed in Greece currently could not have been avoided given they joined the Eurozone because of the change in currency as well as the policy and regulations that govern member economies (Nelson, Belkin and Derek). Others refute this and blame the economic policy makers for the woes the country is facing. All in all, the nation is in a crisis and a remedy is needed as fast as possible. Numerous actions are being taken to remedy the dire situation that is currently experienced in Greece and bring a solution that could free the nation from the hooks of European debt. First, the move made by Finland to bail out Greece should be lauded. As a matter of fact, Finland government was driven by good motives of saving this country from the global humiliation it is currently exposed to. The most challenging thing about this assistance Finland is offering is the rules that come with it. The IMF and other institutions have all reportedly attempted to find a solution to Greece but nothing much have been achieved. The Finland’s conflict of interest and the mistrust it has on Greece has

Argumentative research paper arguing how negativly the meadia

Argumentative arguing how negativly the meadia influences the masses during times of war - Research Paper Example Yet, both politics and journalism make claims to a standard of objectivity that often hides the political bias in the construction of â€Å"social fact†. It is through shared communication methods such as literature, newspapers, the internet, tv news, etc. that people in modern societies form their views on complex political issues that may affect the lives of millions. Nowhere is this more exemplified than in issues of international relations or foreign policies, and the conduct of war – which has led nations across the world into millions of deaths and untold destruction primarily through the dissemination of political views and ideologies throughout large populations that permitted organized military violence by the State. In general, the television news and newspapers frame the discourse by publishing a type of collective debate between opposing viewpoints as they relate to current events and pertinent issues of social governance in a democracy. As Noam Chomsky writ es in â€Å"The Culture of Terrorism,† "The leveling of discourse within the ideological system is an extremely important matter. Part of the genius of American democracy has been to ensure that isolated individuals face concentrated state and private power alone, without the support of an organizational structure that can assist them in thinking for themselves or entering into meaningful political action, and with few avenues for public expression of fact or analysis that might challenge approved doctrine...adherence to doctrinal truth confers substantial reward: not only acceptance within the system of power and a ready path to privilege, but also the inestimable advantage of freedom from the onerous demands of thought, inquiry and argument. Conformity frees one from the burden of evidence, and rational argument is superfluous while one is marching in an approved parade.† (Chomsky, 1988) The media act as a â€Å"fourth branch† of government, essential to the he althy functioning of a democracy systematically. Minority political groups may be forced to resort to other means to organize their viewpoints and distribute them popularly if they cannot gain mass-media access, but there is little practical guarantee that minority communication channels can compete with mass-media communication networks that dominate the public construction of issues debated in modern societies politically. This is one way that political hegemony may operate in repressing views unfavorable to the status quo of hierarchical power distributions. The media never covers a war neutrally with just the facts. They report stories or fabricate ones that they believe will gain ratings or sell papers. This is the definition of â€Å"Yellow Journalism,† and it can be seen historically as the way that the public was rallied to war, from the early days of Theodore Roosevelt’s â€Å"Rough Rider† raids on Cuba to the modern conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. F rom the establishment of the news empire by William Randolph Hearst, mass-media news sources increasingly pursued a centralized, corporate model of operations that mirror in many ways the development of the superpowers themselves. The Hearst papers had the budget required to â€Å"